(331).RGALI, f. 1814, op. 10, d. 3, 39; d. 360, ll. 33, 35–6. On Simonov and Pudovkin: K. Simonov, ,O Vsevolode Illarionoviche Pudovkine, in Pudovkin v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov（Moscow, 1989）, pp. 274–81.
(332).K. Simonov, Glazami cheloveka moego pokoleniia（Moscow, 1990）, pp. 39–41.
(333).RGALI, f. 1814, op. 10, d. 360, l. 34; Simonov, Glazami, pp. 39, 41, 45.
(334).RGALI, f. 1814, op. 1, d. 1, ll. 13–14, 60; d. 848, l. 5; op. 10, d. 360, ll. 34–5.
(335).RGALI, f. 1814, op. 10, d. 339, l. 4.
(336).RGALI, f. 1814, op. 10, d. 360, l. 36.
(337).RGALI, f. 632, op. 1, d. 1; d. 16, l,l.5, 12.
(338).N. Tipot（Sokolova）, ,Dnevnik, private archive.
(339).RGALI, f. 632, op. 1, d. 15, ll. 23–7; d. 16, ll. 7–8; f. 1814, op. 9, d. 2606, l. 6; op. 10, d. 339, l. 11; interview with Lazar Lazarev, Moscow, November 2003.
(340).L. Lazarev, Konstantin Simonov. Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva（Moscow, 1985）, pp. 18, 35; A. Karaganov, Konstantin Simonov vblizi i na rasstoianii（Moscow, 1987）, pp. 9, 10; RGALI, f. 1814, op. 1, d. 71.
(341).Simonov, Glazami, pp. 42–5; RGALI, f. 1814, op. 9, d. 25, l. 13; d. 1010, ll. 16–19, 25.
(342).Simonov, Glazami, pp. 46–7.
(343).Ibid., pp. 48–9.
(344).Ibid., p. 47.
(345).TsGAIPD, f. 1278, op. ,1 , d. 439869, l. ,4 .
(346).SFA, I. Slavina, ,Tonenkii nerv istorii, ms., pp. 16–17, 30; interview with Ida Slavina, Cologne, September 2003.,
(347).I. Sl,a vin, Vredite, lstvo na fronte sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava（Moscow, 1931）, p. 76; SFA, I. Slavina,,Put na plakhu, ms., p. 29., , ,
(348).I. Slavin, ,K voprosu o prinuditelnykh rabotakh bez soderzhaniia pod str, azhei, Ezhenedelnik sovetskoi iustitsii, 1922, no. 36; ,Proizvodstvennye tovarishcheskie sudi i revoliutsiia, Sovets,k oe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1931, no. 7; ,Nekotorye voprosy praktiki proizvodstvenno-tovarishcheskikh sudov, Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 1932, nos. 5–6.
(349).SPbF ARAN, f. 229, op. 1, d. 100, ll. 44–5.
(350).TsGAIPD, f. 1816, op. 2, d. 5095, l. 66., ,
(351).SPbF ARAN, f. 229, op. 1, d. 93, ll. 4, 6; d. 100, l. 67; d. 120, ll. 7–12; d. 122, ll. 6–10; SFA, ,Put na plakhu, pp. 79–81; interviews with Ida Slavina, Cologne, June, October, 2003; TsGAIPD, f. 563, op. 1, d. 1467, l. 117.,
(352).S. Wheatcroft, ,The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 48, no. 8（1996）, pp. 1338–40.
(353).Interview with Yevgeniia Vittenburg, St Petersburg, August 2003; E. Vittenburg, Vremia poliarnykh stran（St Petersburg, 2002）, p, p. 106–12.
(354).I. Flige, ,Osoblag Vaigach, Vestnik Memoriala, no. 6（St Petersburg, 2001）, pp. 12–19.
(355).VFA, letter from Zinaida to Veronika and Valentina Vittenburg, 26 August 1933.
(356).Interview with Yevgeniia Vittenburg, St Petersburg, August 2003.
(357).Interview with Yevgeniia Vittenburg, St Petersburg, September 2004.
(358).VFA, ,Sotsdogovor ambulatornogo vracha sanotdela vaigachskoi ekspeditsii NKVD Vittenburg Z.I. ot 2 marta 1933, ; letter from Zinaida to Veronika and Valentina Vittenburg, undated [1935]; interview with Yevgeniia Vittenburg, St Petersburg, September 2004.
(359).Interviews with Yevgeniia Vittenburg, St Petersburg, August 2003, S,e ptember 2004; VFA, letter from Zinaida,to Yevgeniia Vittenburg, 3 November 1935; ,Dnevnik v pismakh P. V. Vittenburga docheri Evgenii, p. 54; Vittenburg, Vremia poliarnykh stran, p. 134.,
(360).VFA, letter from Pavel to,Yevgeniia Vittenburg, 13 September 1936; ,Dnevnik v pismakh P. V. Vittenburga docheri Evgenii, ms., p. 7.
(361).MM, f. 1, op. 4, Trudovaia kniga; f. 12, op. 9, d. 2.
(362).MM, f. 12, op. 2, d. 2, l. 13; d. 3, l. 43.
(363).S. Rosefield, ,Stalinism in Post-, Communist Perspective: New Evidence on Killings, Forced Labour and Economic Growth in the 1930s, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 48, no. 6（1996）, p. 969.
(364).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 2, ll. 1–14; d. 5, ll. 1–5, 12–15; Pravda, 3 November 1929, p. 5; P. Broué, Trotsky（Paris, 1988）, p. 638.
(365).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 5, ll. 10, 19.
(366).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 4（信件的引文可按泄期檢索）.
(367).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 2, ll. 21, 59.
(368).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 2, l. 58.
(369).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 2, l. 50.
(370).MSP, f. 3, op. 1, d. 2, l. 52.
(371).MSP, f,.3, op. 1, d. 5, ll. 7, 8, 21, 25–6.
(372).Stalins Letters to Molotov, edited by L. Lih, O. Naumov and O. Khlevniuk, translated by C. Fitzpatrick（New Haven, 1995）, p. 200.
(373).RGAE, f. 769, op. 1, d. 23–35.
(374).RGAE, f. 769, op. 1, d. 25, l. 10.
(375).RGAE, f. 769, op. 1, d. 31, l. 9.
(376).RGAE, f. 769, op. 1, d. 13.
(377).RGAE, f. 769, op. 1, d. 29, l. 44.
第四章 大恐怖（1937—1938）
(378).Pravda, 31 January 1932; Golgofa. Po materialam arkhivno-sledstvennogo dela no. 603 na Sokolovu-Piatnitskuiu Iu. I., ed. V. I. Piatnitskii（St Petersburg, 1993）, p. 42.
(379).Ibid., pp. 8–9.
